详细介绍: 当前工业控制计算机的应用范围仍以大系统、分散对象、连续生产过程(如冶金、石化、电力)为主,采用分布式系统结构的分散控制系统仍在发展。由于开放结构和集成技术的发展,进一步扩展了大型分散控制系统的应用。
1.应用现状
DCS自1975年问世以来,大约有3次比较大的变革,70年代操作站的硬件、操作系统、监视软件都是专用的,由各DCS厂家自己开发并没有动态流程图,通信网络基本上是轮询方式;80年代通信网络较多使用令牌方式;90年代操作站出现了通用系统,90年代末通信网络有的部分遵循TCP/IP协议,有的开始采用以太网。20多年来,DCS已广泛应用于各工业领域并趋于成熟,成为工业控制系统的主流。
虽以现场总线为基础的FCS发展很快,最终将取代传统DCS,但其发展仍面临一些问题,如统一标准、仪表智能化等。而传统控制系统的维护和改造还需DCS,因此FCS完全取代传统DCS尚有较长过程。现DCS的新产品的特点为:系统开放、管控一体化及带有先进控制软件,DCS生产厂家也从事FCS的研发、生产和推广应用。
2.DCS存在的问题
(1)1对1结构。1台仪表,1对传输线,单向传输1个信号。这种结构造成接线庞杂、工程周期长、安装费用高、维护困难。
(2)可靠性差。模拟信号传输不仅精确度低,且易受干扰。为此采用各种措施提高抗干扰性和传输精确度,其结果是增加了成本。
(3)失控状态。操作员在控制室既不了解现场模拟仪表的工作状况,也不能对其进行参数调整,更不能预测事故,导致操作员对其处于失控状态。因操作员不能及时发现现场仪表故障,而发生事故已屡见不鲜。
(4)互操作性差。尽管模拟仪表已统一4~20mA信号标准,可大部分技术参数仍由制造商自定,致使不同品牌仪表无法互换。因此导致用户依赖制造厂,无法使用性能价格比最优的配套仪表,甚至出现个别制造商垄断市场的局面。
3.DCS在中国
因我国传统产业改造和新建工程项目对DCS的急需,80年代从国外引进了几百套DCS来装备石化、冶金、电力等行业。进入90年代,我国一些新型高科技公司进入DCS领域。目前在国内生产的DCS不仅具有价格低廉、备品备件方便的优势,而且在技术先进、组态学习容易、技术支持有力等方面都获得用户肯定。国内DCS生产的最新产品具有系统开放、兼容现场总线、管控一体化和带有先进控制软件,在技术上可初步与国外产品相抗衡。目前,我国现场控制系统一般仍采用DCS。
4.发展方向
DCS发展至今已相当成熟和实用,毫无疑问,它仍是当前工业自动化系统应用及选型的主流,不会随着现场总线技术的出现而立即退出现场过程控制的舞台。面对挑战,DCS将沿着以下趋势继续向前发展:
(1)向综合方向发展:标准化数据通信链路和通信网络的发展,将各种单(多)回路调节器、PLC、工业PC、NC等工控设备构成大系统,以满足工厂自动化要求,并适应开放式的大趋势。
(2)向智能化方向发展:数据库系统、推理机能等的发展,尤其是知识库系统(KBS)和专家系统(ES)的应用,如自学习控制、远距离诊断、自寻优等,人工智能会在DCS各级实现。与FF现场总线类似,以微处理器为基础的智能设备如智能I/O、PID控制器、传感器、变送器、执行器、人机接口、PLC相继出现。
(3)DCS工业PC化:由IPC组成DCS已成为一大趋势,PC作为DCS的操作站或节点机已很普遍,PC-PLC、PC-STD、PC-NC等就是PC-DCS先驱,IPC成为DCS的硬件平台。
(4)DCS专业化:DCS为更适合各相应领域的应用,就要进一步了解相应专业的工艺和应用要求,以逐步形成如核电DCS,变电站DCS、玻璃DCS、水泥DCS等。
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZSU5A0D
PCB Tosnuc ARNI-828B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BSC4BP-0
PCB Tosnuc ARNI-837
PCB Tosnuc ARNI-827D
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YIP2A2B
PCB Tosnuc CSC2A
Transistor Servo Tosnuc ACTS-80
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc VT5C-1004A
PCB Tosnuc ZAD1B
Servo Drive Toshiba TS80 RECON
Servo Drive Toshiba TS40 RECON
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura MTSDB1
Master Board Fanuc A20B-0008-0410/03B
PCB Tosnuc PTRA2
PCB Tosnuc TSVBB RECON
Servo Drive Toshiba AT-14A USED UNIT
PCB Tosnuc APU1B
PCB Tosnuc APR1B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc CDPB3CPS-72
Power Supply Unit Toshiba Tosnuc RD-80A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BMB1C0-A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BMB2A0-APCB
Shibaura Tosnuc APRA-A
PCB Tosnuc AMI1B4-B
PCB Tosnuc AMI1B
PCB Tosnuc CPU-8008-1
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc TSA1C1-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura TSA1A1-B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BPU2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc ZSU6A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc APS1A1
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YAA3A0-B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YNC2AP9 RECON
PCB Tosnuc AMO1A
PCB Tosnuc TSD1A
PCB Tosnuc BMC3AO-A
PCB Tosnuc ASV2A
PCB Tosnuc APR1A
PCB Tosnuc APN1B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZAD1A1B RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YCP1AP01
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-C027-A JPDCC027A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc TSDB4 RECON
PCB Tosnuc TSDB3
PCB Tosnuc ZAT1A (E)
PCB Tosnuc BAN2A
PCB Tosnuc AMI1A
PCB Tosnuc AIPA1
PCB Tosnuc ZMO2A
Power Supply Unit Tosnuc RD-50B
Power Supply Unit Tosnuc SR-80B RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ATN1A2-C
Power Supply Unit Toshiba SR-50A RECON
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ABM1C2-C
PCB Tosnuc ABM1C1
Servo Controller CACRSV3AAA Yaskawa CACR-SV3-AAA
Communication Unit 0608830162 Bosch Rexroth KE300
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc CCB1A
PCB Tosnuc TSVBAO-B
PCB Tosnuc ATN2A
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZCC9A0-A
Servo Drive Tosnuc AC-12D
Servo Drive Tosnuc AC-06A
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZMO2D0
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APR1B2-D RECON
Power Supply Unit Fanuc A14B-0061-B001 USED UNIT A14B0061B001
PCB Tosnuc AMM1B1A70M AMM1B1-A70M
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-C024 RECON JPDCC024
PCB JPDCC027 Yaskawa JPDC-C027 RECON
Servo Drive Toshiba TS36A-A USED UNIT
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZMG1E1-C RECON
PCB Toshiba NC1803-TEMS2
PCB Tosnuc CSC1A
PCB Tosnuc ZTS7D
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZCW3A0
Transistor Servo Tosnuc ACTS-40B USED UNIT
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AEX1B2-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AAN1A1-S1
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZDC2D1-1 RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZMS3C1
Input Board VMIVME-1181-000 VMIVME1181000
PCB Tosnuc FBM-M128AA RECON FBMM128AA
PCB Tosnuc APU1E
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZIF2C1-A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZIF1A0
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ABM1A0-A RECON
Power Unit Toshiba AU-1
PCB Tosnuc CFK1B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZPU2A
Servo Drive A06B6050H102 Fanuc A06B-6050-H102
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZMO2D0 RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc APU1A1-A
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APR1A1-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APU1A4-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APU1A2-F
CPU Module Radisys EPC1-20-04-0 RECON EPC120040
Power Supply Unit Tosnuc RD-50A
PCB Tosnuc ASV1A3 RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc APU1C4-B
PCB Tosnuc ZPN1A RECON
PCB Tosnuc AMO3B0-8
PCB Tosnuc APN1A
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-S001 JPDCS001
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-P031 JPDCP031
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-P008 JPDCP008
PCB JPDCD003 Yaskawa JPDC-D003
PCB JPDCC030 Yaskawa JPDC-C030
PCB JPDCA001 Yaskawa JPDC-A001
PCB JPDCC001 Yaskawa JPDC-C001 7月20日到这
PCB JPDCC004 Yaskawa JPDC-C004
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APR1A2-D
Drive Controller Rexroth Indramat HCS02.1E.W0028-A-03-NNNN
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZCC3A1
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZMI3A2-A
Servo Drive CACRSR02AD1FR Yaskawa CACR-SR02-AD1-FR
PCB Tosnuc CCB3A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc CDI2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc BAL2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc AMM1D1-A150M
PCB Tosnuc AMM1C
PCB Tosnuc BPC2A RECON
CRTC/Puncher Board Fanuc A20B-0008-0430/02A
LCD Display Allen Bradley 2707-L8P2 2707L8P2
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AEX1A2-B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc DACM
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ARM1A0
PCB Tosnuc ZDC2C1-F
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AOP1A2-1
Servo controller Bosch Rexroth 0608750084 LT303
PCB Tosnuc ZFK2A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YPW1A1
Communication Processor Siemens 6GK1543-1AA01
Network Module Mitsubishi AJ71LP21
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AAN1A0-F
PCB Tosnuc AMM1A1A35M AMM1A1-A35M
PCB Tosnuc AEC2A
PCB Tosnuc ZMO6A
PCB Tosnuc ZMO4A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BFC1A0
PCB Tosnuc CFC1A
PCB Tosnuc BLM1A
PCB Tosnuc BFP1A
PCB Tosnuc BBP4A
PCB Tosnuc BBP3A
PCB Tosnuc BBP2A
PCB Tosnuc ASC1A-1
PCB Tosnuc ARM2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc ZCA5C
PCB Tosnuc ZCA5J
PCB Tosnuc ZCA6C
PCB Tosnuc ZCA6M
PCB Tosnuc ZCR2A
PCB Tosnuc ZCR2B
PCB Tosnuc ZMS2A
PCB Tosnuc APD1A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc H025530
CB Shibaura Tosnuc H029026
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura H025528
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura H029025
PCB Solartron 79400501C
PCB Solartron 79400501B
Power Supply Goring Kerr DP7912
PCB Tosnuc ZMI3A2
PCB Tosnuc ZMO3A
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZSU5A0D
PCB Tosnuc ARNI-828B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BSC4BP-0
PCB Tosnuc ARNI-837
PCB Tosnuc ARNI-827D
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YIP2A2B
PCB Tosnuc CSC2A
Transistor Servo Tosnuc ACTS-80
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc VT5C-1004A
PCB Tosnuc ZAD1B
Servo Drive Toshiba TS80 RECON
Servo Drive Toshiba TS40 RECON
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura MTSDB1
Master Board Fanuc A20B-0008-0410/03B
PCB Tosnuc PTRA2
PCB Tosnuc TSVBB RECON
Servo Drive Toshiba AT-14A USED UNIT
PCB Tosnuc APU1B
PCB Tosnuc APR1B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc CDPB3CPS-72
Power Supply Unit Toshiba Tosnuc RD-80A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BMB1C0-A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BMB2A0-APCB
Shibaura Tosnuc APRA-A
PCB Tosnuc AMI1B4-B
PCB Tosnuc AMI1B
PCB Tosnuc CPU-8008-1
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc TSA1C1-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura TSA1A1-B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BPU2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc ZSU6A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc APS1A1
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YAA3A0-B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YNC2AP9 RECON
PCB Tosnuc AMO1A
PCB Tosnuc TSD1A
PCB Tosnuc BMC3AO-A
PCB Tosnuc ASV2A
PCB Tosnuc APR1A
PCB Tosnuc APN1B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZAD1A1B RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YCP1AP01
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-C027-A JPDCC027A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc TSDB4 RECON
PCB Tosnuc TSDB3
PCB Tosnuc ZAT1A (E)
PCB Tosnuc BAN2A
PCB Tosnuc AMI1A
PCB Tosnuc AIPA1
PCB Tosnuc ZMO2A
Power Supply Unit Tosnuc RD-50B
Power Supply Unit Tosnuc SR-80B RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ATN1A2-C
Power Supply Unit Toshiba SR-50A RECON
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ABM1C2-C
PCB Tosnuc ABM1C1
Servo Controller CACRSV3AAA Yaskawa CACR-SV3-AAA
Communication Unit 0608830162 Bosch Rexroth KE300
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc CCB1A
PCB Tosnuc TSVBAO-B
PCB Tosnuc ATN2A
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZCC9A0-A
Servo Drive Tosnuc AC-12D
Servo Drive Tosnuc AC-06A
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZMO2D0
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APR1B2-D RECON
Power Supply Unit Fanuc A14B-0061-B001 USED UNIT A14B0061B001
PCB Tosnuc AMM1B1A70M AMM1B1-A70M
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-C024 RECON JPDCC024
PCB JPDCC027 Yaskawa JPDC-C027 RECON
Servo Drive Toshiba TS36A-A USED UNIT
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZMG1E1-C RECON
PCB Toshiba NC1803-TEMS2
PCB Tosnuc CSC1A
PCB Tosnuc ZTS7D
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZCW3A0
Transistor Servo Tosnuc ACTS-40B USED UNIT
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AEX1B2-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AAN1A1-S1
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZDC2D1-1 RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZMS3C1
Input Board VMIVME-1181-000 VMIVME1181000
PCB Tosnuc FBM-M128AA RECON FBMM128AA
PCB Tosnuc APU1E
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZIF2C1-A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZIF1A0
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ABM1A0-A RECON
Power Unit Toshiba AU-1
PCB Tosnuc CFK1B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZPU2A
Servo Drive A06B6050H102 Fanuc A06B-6050-H102
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZMO2D0 RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc APU1A1-A
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APR1A1-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APU1A4-B
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APU1A2-F
CPU Module Radisys EPC1-20-04-0 RECON EPC120040
Power Supply Unit Tosnuc RD-50A
PCB Tosnuc ASV1A3 RECON
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc APU1C4-B
PCB Tosnuc ZPN1A RECON
PCB Tosnuc AMO3B0-8
PCB Tosnuc APN1A
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-S001 JPDCS001
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-P031 JPDCP031
PCB Yaskawa JPDC-P008 JPDCP008
PCB JPDCD003 Yaskawa JPDC-D003
PCB JPDCC030 Yaskawa JPDC-C030
PCB JPDCA001 Yaskawa JPDC-A001
PCB JPDCC001 Yaskawa JPDC-C001 7月20日到这
PCB JPDCC004 Yaskawa JPDC-C004
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura APR1A2-D
Drive Controller Rexroth Indramat HCS02.1E.W0028-A-03-NNNN
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ZCC3A1
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura ZMI3A2-A
Servo Drive CACRSR02AD1FR Yaskawa CACR-SR02-AD1-FR
PCB Tosnuc CCB3A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc CDI2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc BAL2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc AMM1D1-A150M
PCB Tosnuc AMM1C
PCB Tosnuc BPC2A RECON
CRTC/Puncher Board Fanuc A20B-0008-0430/02A
LCD Display Allen Bradley 2707-L8P2 2707L8P2
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AEX1A2-B
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc DACM
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc ARM1A0
PCB Tosnuc ZDC2C1-F
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AOP1A2-1
Servo controller Bosch Rexroth 0608750084 LT303
PCB Tosnuc ZFK2A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc YPW1A1
Communication Processor Siemens 6GK1543-1AA01
Network Module Mitsubishi AJ71LP21
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura AAN1A0-F
PCB Tosnuc AMM1A1A35M AMM1A1-A35M
PCB Tosnuc AEC2A
PCB Tosnuc ZMO6A
PCB Tosnuc ZMO4A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc BFC1A0
PCB Tosnuc CFC1A
PCB Tosnuc BLM1A
PCB Tosnuc BFP1A
PCB Tosnuc BBP4A
PCB Tosnuc BBP3A
PCB Tosnuc BBP2A
PCB Tosnuc ASC1A-1
PCB Tosnuc ARM2A1-A
PCB Tosnuc ZCA5C
PCB Tosnuc ZCA5J
PCB Tosnuc ZCA6C
PCB Tosnuc ZCA6M
PCB Tosnuc ZCR2A
PCB Tosnuc ZCR2B
PCB Tosnuc ZMS2A
PCB Tosnuc APD1A
PCB Shibaura Tosnuc H025530
CB Shibaura Tosnuc H029026
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura H025528
PCB Tosnuc Shibaura H029025
PCB Solartron 79400501C
PCB Solartron 79400501B
Power Supply Goring Kerr DP7912
PCB Tosnuc ZMI3A2
PCB Tosnuc ZMO3A
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